{"id":1748,"date":"2021-11-02T21:00:42","date_gmt":"2021-11-02T21:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/equalitynow.org\/resource\/japan_the_civil_code\/"},"modified":"2025-10-28T10:16:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T10:16:16","slug":"japan_the_civil_code","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/equalitynow.org\/es\/resource\/uncategorised\/japan_the_civil_code\/","title":{"rendered":"Japan &#8211; The Civil Code"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"meta-split-banner-block\" style=\"background-color:#00754C\">\n\n    \n        <div class=\"columns is-gapless is-multiline is-mobile\">\n            <div class=\"column is-12-mobile is-8-tablet is-6-desktop\">\n                <div class=\"image-container-overlay is-hidden-desktop\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"image-overlay\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/equalitynow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/placeholder.jpg');\"><\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"outer\">\n                    <div class=\"inner left\">\n                        <div class=\"split-post-content\">\n\n                            <div class=\"columns is-multiline is-mobile\">\n                                <div class=\"column is-12\">\n                                    <p class=\"date\">2nd noviembre 2021<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"column is-12\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"title\">Japan &#8211; The Civil Code<\/h1>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            \n                                <div class=\"columns\">\n                                    <div class=\"column is-9\">\n                                        <p class=\"time-to-read\">6 min read<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                            \n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"column is-6-desktop is-hidden-touch\">\n                <div class=\"image-container\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"image-overlay\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/equalitynow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/placeholder.jpg');\"><\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"full-width-content-block\">\n\n    \n        <div class=\"container\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\n            <div class=\"columns\">\n                <div class=\"column\">\n\n                    <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>REPEALED!<\/strong> In December 2022, Japan abolished the discriminatory waiting period for re-marriage altogether. This change will take effect in April 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 733 of Japan\u2019s Civil Code prohibits women, but not men, from remarrying for 100 days after the dissolution or annulment of a marriage. Articles 772 and 774 state that a child conceived by a woman born 200 days after marriage or within 300 days of the end of a marriage shall be presumed to have been conceived during marriage, which may only be rebutted by the husband.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Country:<\/strong>\u00a0Japan<\/li>\n<li><strong>Law status:\u00a0<\/strong>Discriminatory law in force<\/li>\n<li><strong>Law Type:\u00a0<\/strong>Marriage, Divorce, Polygamy &amp; Wife Obedience<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sex discrimination in marital status laws renders women and girls subordinate in many aspects of family relations before, during and after marriage.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Article 733 of Japan\u2019s Civil Code prohibits women, but not men, from remarrying for 100 days after the dissolution or annulment of a marriage. Articles 772 and 774 state that a child conceived by a woman born 200 days after marriage or within 300 days of the end of a marriage shall be presumed to have been conceived during marriage, which may only be rebutted by the husband.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>These provisions deny a mother the right to have a say in the designation of the child\u2019s father in cases when the presumption of paternity is incorrect. In many such cases,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nippon.com\/en\/currents\/d00385\/?pnum=2\">women do not obtain a birth certificate for their children due to this provision<\/a>\u00a0(as they would be forced to list the \u201clegal father\u201d of the child as opposed to the biological one), and consequently the child is denied their right to identity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Article 733.\u00a0<em>(1) A\u00a0<\/em><strong><em>woman may not remarry<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0unless 100 days have passed since the day of dissolution or rescission of her previous marriage.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:quote --> <!-- wp:quote --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><em>(2) In the case where a woman had conceived a child before the cancellation or dissolution of her previous marriage, the provision of the preceding paragraph shall not apply.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:quote --> <!-- wp:quote --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><em>Article 772\u3000(1)\u3000A child conceived by a wife during marriage shall be presumed to be a child of her husband.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:quote --> <!-- wp:quote --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><em>(2)\u3000A child born after 200 days from the formation of marriage or within 300 days of the day of the dissolution or rescission of marriage\u00a0<\/em><strong><em>shall be presumed to have been conceived during marriage<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:quote --> <!-- wp:quote --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><em>Article 774\u3000Under the circumstances described in Article 772,\u00a0<\/em><strong><em>a husband may rebut the presumption<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0of the child in wedlock.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp\/en\/laws\/view\/3494\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Explore Japan&#8217;s full law<\/a><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"text-signpost-block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","post_tag":[],"resource_type":[],"law_status":[216],"law_type":[223],"issue":[49],"region":[171],"class_list":["post-1748","resource","type-resource","status-publish","hentry","issue-achieve-legal-equality"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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