22nd septembre 2025

Global backlash against women’s and girls’ rights – Words and Deeds update 2025

Across all regions, women and girls continue to confront systematic and coordinated attacks on their hard-won rights. We see the enactment of regressive laws, the manipulation of multilateral mechanisms to undermine gender equality,  heightened risks for those defending human rights, and a rise in misinformation and disinformation on women’s rights and feminism. In our report, Words & Deeds: Holding Governments Accountable in the Beijing+30 Review Process (March 2025), we document both existing and emerging legal threats that are reversing previous gains or stalling progress on women’s and girls’ rights. Here, we further highlight key global trends that pose growing threats, with examples of legal and policy developments that undermine gender equality.

What’s inside the update?

  • International law and multilateralism under threat, including States withdrawing from international treaties.
  • Examples of the dismantling of State institutions and shrinking civil society space, such as the proliferation of “foreign agent laws.”
  • Emboldened opposition to women’s and girls’  rights, including the promotion of child marriage and FGM.
  • The increase in anti-LGBTQ+ legislation.
  • Media, communications and propaganda against gender justice.
  • Harmful gender stereotypes and propaganda to promote misleading campaigns that weaponise “family values.”
  • A call to action for governments, with recommendations on how to counter this backlash.

Who’s it for?

  • Government policymakers and lawmakers working on legal reforms.
  • UN treaty bodies and regional organisations monitoring compliance with international agreements.
  • Civil society organisations and activists advocating for legal equality.
  • Journalists and researchers covering gender equality and human rights.
  • Legal professionals and human rights defenders working on gender-based discrimination cases.

Key takeaways and recommendations

Governments must:

  • Strengthen national laws and end any sex and gender-based discrimination in the law to lay the foundation against the backlash against the rights of women and girls.
  • Intervene in multi-lateral platforms and institutions to promote and defend a rights-based approach to negotiations, statements, agreements, and consensus-building.
  • Encourage and incentivise other governments to incorporate international human rights standards in their laws and policies.
  • Push back and guard against the weaponisation of language around ‘family values’ that is meant to weaken the hard-won rights of women and girls, and LGBTQ+ persons.
  • Provide material resources, and financial and political support to civil society organisations, feminist, human rights-based, and multistakeholder movements.
  • Protect freedom of expression and eliminate arbitrary restrictions or criminalisation of human rights defenders, independent media, survivors and activists.
  • Meaningfully engage with vulnerable and excluded populations, human rights defenders, and civil society to understand and act on concrete concerns raised.

Expand and support the mandate of women and gender-focused ministries in the government.

Explore more resources

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Words and Deeds: Holding governments accountable in the Beijing+30 review process

This is the sixth edition in our Words & Deeds series that exposes how governments have failed to repeal or amend sex-discriminatory laws and highlights the urgent reforms to achieve full legal equality for women and girls.

Words and Deeds: Beijing+25 Report

Words and Deeds: Holding Governments Accountable in the Beijing+20 Review Process

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