19th mars 2026

Laws and protections on ending violence against women and girls in South Sudan

According to UNFPA, South Sudan has one of the highest GBV prevalence rates in East Africa. In 2022, a study by the Global Women’s Institute and the International Rescue Committee revealed that up to 65% of South Sudanese women and girls in conflict zones had experienced physical or sexual violence.

These resources provide a country snapshot on laws and protections on ending violence against women and girls, collated in 2025 to inform Equality Now’s advocacy across Africa.

What’s inside the publication?

  • International and  regional laws ratified/acceded to, or signed
  • National legislation
  • Policy frameworks
  • Support mechanisms
  • Legal gaps and implementation challenges

Who’s it for?

  • SOAWR members
  • Civil society organisations
  • Legal professionals

Key recommendations

South Sudan faces extremely high rates of GBV, compounded by conflict, weak justice systems, and limited protection services. While legal frameworks exist, gaps, particularly around domestic violence and child marriage, continue to expose women and girls to significant harm. Strengthening accountability and services, and advancing pending reforms are critical.

Key recommendations:

  • Adopt and implement the Draft Anti-GBV Bill (2023) to consolidate protections, criminalise harmful practices, and establish survivor-centred mechanisms.
  • Introduce a comprehensive domestic-violence law with clear protection orders, criminal sanctions, and survivor-centred procedures.
  • Criminalise marital rape to ensure full legal protection from sexual violence.
  • Set and enforce a clear minimum age of marriage at 18, without exceptions.
  • Expand geographical coverage of statutory courts and mobile justice mechanisms to reduce reliance on customary courts for GBV cases.
  • Strengthen special protection units and increase resource allocation for safe houses and health services to ensure accessible, trauma-informed support nationwide.

Improve coordination among government, civil society, and humanitarian actors, ensuring transparent survivor referral pathways and accessible support services in conflict-affected areas.

Explore more resources

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Laws and protections on ending violence against women and girls in Namibia

This factsheet and infographic outline Namibia’s laws, protections, implementation and legal gaps, and support systems and mechanisms on ending violence against women and girls, and provide key recommendations to strengthen prevention, accountability, and survivor-centred responses.

Laws and protections on ending violence against women and girls in Djibouti

This factsheet and infographic outline Djibouti’s laws, protections, implementation and legal gaps, and support systems and mechanisms on ending violence against women and girls, and provide key recommendations to strengthen prevention, accountability, and survivor-centred responses.

Laws and protections on ending violence against women and girls in Eastern & Southern Africa

This collection of factsheets and infographics outlines the laws, protections, implementation challenges, legal gaps, and support mechanisms in 10 select countries in Eastern and Southern Africa related to ending violence against women and girls. Focused on Botswana, Djibouti, Lesotho, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Sudan, Somaliland, South Sudan, Uganda, and the publications provide key recommendations to strengthen prevention, accountability, and survivor-centred responses across diverse legal and policy contexts.

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