30th juillet 2026

Submissions on the ACHPR draft declaration on the promotion of the role of human and peoples’ rights defenders and their protection in Africa

Equality Now submitted recommendations to the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) on its Draft Declaration on the Promotion of the Role of Human and Peoples’ Rights Defenders and Their Protection in Africa.

The submission raises concerns that several provisions of the draft declaration risk weakening existing protections for human rights defenders by elevating vague references to “African values and traditions” above binding human rights standards. The submission emphasises the disquiet that the the rights stipulating values are given prominence over the rights pertaining to the core protection of human rights defenders especially in an environment where the anti-gender  movement has weaponised the language of values, family, and tradition to weaken international human rights protections for vulnerable groups such as women and sexual minorities through norm spoiling. Equality Now calls for a stronger rights-based framework that reinforces state obligations to protect defenders, particularly women human rights defenders, from reprisals, discrimination, violence, surveillance, and restrictions on civic space.

What’s included in the submission?

The submission outlines practical measures for African Union Member States and regional institutions to strengthen protections for human rights defenders, expand safeguards for women human rights defenders, protect civic space and digital freedoms, prevent reprisals and discrimination, and ensure that the Draft Declaration is grounded in binding regional and international human rights standards.

Who’s it for?

  • Ensure that state obligations to protect human rights defenders remain central throughout the Declaration based on their work, not conformity with state interests or vague “African values.”
  • Strengthen protections for freedom of expression, association, peaceful assembly, and digital rights.
  • Clarify that international and regional human rights standards including the standards enshrined under the Maputo Protocol take precedence where national laws are inconsistent with human rights obligations.
  • Adopt specific legal and policy measures to protect women human rights defenders, including dedicated protection mechanisms, funding, and repeal of restrictive laws.

Download your file

Missing gravity form id.

Key takeaways and recommendations

  • Ensure that state obligations to protect human rights defenders remain central throughout the Declaration based on their work, not conformity with state interests or vague “African values.”
  • Strengthen protections for freedom of expression, association, peaceful assembly, and digital rights.
  • Clarify that international and regional human rights standards including the standards enshrined under the Maputo Protocol take precedence where national laws are inconsistent with human rights obligations.
  • Adopt specific legal and policy measures to protect women human rights defenders, including dedicated protection mechanisms, funding, and repeal of restrictive laws.

Explore more resources

1

2

Guide and guidelines on the protection of human rights defenders in Africa

The Guide and Guidelines on the Protection of Women Human Rights Defenders in Africa provides practical guidance and a legal framework for African States and AU institutions to strengthen protections and adopt gender-responsive measures for women human rights defenders.

Equality Now Interventions at the 85th Ordinary Session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights

Equality Now calls for full implementation of the Maputo Protocol, protection of reproductive and family rights, justice for survivors, and action on sexual exploitation, trafficking, and FGM across Africa.

Newsletter Sign-up

Make a donation

I want to donate