27th Октябрь 2025

Addressing emerging drivers and strengthening protection for children in marriage in Eastern and Southern Africa

Produced jointly by Equality Now and the Southern African Development Community Parliamentary Forum (SADC PF), these two policy briefs provide practical, evidence-based guidance to accelerate the domestication and implementation of the SADC Model Law on Eradicating Child Marriage and Protecting Children Already in Marriage.

The briefs examine emerging issues, including climate change, migration, poverty, conflict and technology, and propose legal, institutional and social measures to protect girls who are already in marriage. Read more about our work to end child marriage and our Recommendations to SADC Heads of State and Government on Strengthening Protection and Support Mechanisms for Survivors of Child Marriage.

What’s inside the policy briefs?

  • Addressing Emerging Drivers of Child Marriages in Eastern and Southern Africa explores how climate change, conflict, migration, poverty, and digital technology are reshaping the drivers of child marriage.
  • Protection Measures for Children Already in Marriage in Eastern and Southern Africa provides a framework of legal, policy, and institutional interventions to safeguard girls who are already married, grounded in the SADC Model Law.
  • Each brief includes actionable recommendations, contextual analysis, and examples of promising practices from ESA countries.

Who’s it for?

  • SADC Parliamentarians
  • Law and policymakers
  • Civil society
  • Parliamentarians

Key takeaways and recommendations

These recommendations are directed towards governments, parliaments, and regional bodies in the Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA) region, including the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and its Member Parliaments. They are intended to support the effective domestication and implementation of the SADC Model Law on Eradicating Child Marriage and Protecting Children Already in Marriage, ensuring that state responses are responsive to both traditional and emerging drivers of child marriage. A few of the key recommendations include:

  • Integrating child marriage prevention into climate adaptation, conflict response, migration management, and poverty reduction strategies to address evolving risk factors and strengthen protection systems.
  • Ensuring that national laws and policies addressing child marriage are comprehensive and protect the rights of children already in marriage, including legal measures (e.g., the right to leave the marriage, rights to property, inheritance, citizenship, and child custody), as well as health, economic, and social well-being measures.
  • Strengthening research and digital literacy initiatives to counter online misinformation that normalises harmful practices and to promote evidence-based advocacy and policy development.

Explore more resources

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Sonora, Mexico: Recommendations to reform the Penal Code on consent

A legal brief with recommendations to reform the Penal Code in Sonora, Mexico, aligning it with international standards on consent and strengthening protection for girls and adolescents.

Strengthening legal safeguards to end child marriage in Lebanon

Equality Now’s policy brief on child marriage in Lebanon highlights legal fragmentation, reform barriers and recommendations to establish a unified minimum age of marriage and strengthen protections for girls.

Advancing legal protection against child marriage in Jordan

This policy brief outlines current legal gaps, emerging trends, and opportunities for reform to strengthen child protection systems and ensure alignment with international human rights obligations.

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