24th Июнь 2024

Sexual violence in South Asia: Legal and other barriers to justice for survivors — 2024 update

Our 2021 report, Sexual Violence in South Asia: Legal and Other Barriers to Justice, co-authored by Equality Now and Dignity Alliance International, analysed gaps in laws and policies on sexual violence in six countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka. It recommended a survivor-centric approach to improve access to justice.

What’s inside the report?

This 2024 update includes changes to laws and policies across the six countries in the three years since the report was released. It covers inadequate laws and implementation failures in the region, shedding light on survivors’ perspectives on justice, including recommendations to address legal gaps and streamline prosecution procedures.

Who’s it for?

  • Law and policymakers
  • Legal professionals and practitioners
  • Regional organizations and CSOs working on sexual violence, gender-based violence, and other women’s rights issues

Key findings

Despite the alarmingly high rates of sexual violence against women and girls in South Asia, they face significant barriers to justice, including:

  • High stigma
  • Lack of legal awareness
  • Fear of repercussions.

Moreover, the non-implementation of sexual violence laws and protection gaps further hinder justice.

Explore more resources

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South Asian Movement for Accessing Justice: Call to action on ending sexual violence in South Asia

A regional call to action urging governments in South Asia to address legal and systemic barriers to justice for survivors of sexual violence.

Legal response to sexual violence in Pakistan: Challenges in enforcement and access to justice

Equality Now’s report analyses gaps in Pakistan’s rape laws and justice system response, with recommendations to strengthen enforcement and survivor access to justice.

Progress and backlash: Accountability for the rights of women and girls — Words and Deeds update, March 2026

A global update mapping legal progress and rising backlash against women’s and girls’ rights, with recommendations to strengthen accountability and protect hard-won gains.

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