26th Август 2025

Civil society organisation toolkit: Gender equality & protection gaps in the United States

This toolkit is designed to support civil society organisations (CSOs), grassroots groups, and human rights amplifiers in advocating for gender equality and closing protection gaps in the United States, in the lead-up to the review of the United States during the 50th Universal Periodic Review. It centres on the findings and recommendations from a joint submission by Equality Now and partners on gender equality and human rights violations, focusing on four critical areas:

What’s inside the toolkit?

  • Core messages for advocacy
  • Advocacy tools & strategies
  • A  background on the Universal Periodic Review process and timeline
  • Sample advocacy language for member states
  • Sample social media messages
  • Resources & contacts

Who’s it for?

  • Civil Society Organisations in the US and internationally
  • Advocates for gender equality

Key takeaways and recommendations

Urge Member States to recommend that the government of the United States:

  • Recognise and implement the Equal Rights Amendment as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution, to ensure full constitutional protections against sex-based discrimination.
  • Urge all states to raise the minimum age of marriage to 18, without exception, and repeal all legal provisions that enable or legitimise child marriage.
  • Fully implement federal laws prohibiting FGM/C, collect prevalence data, and ensure no conflation of FGM/C with gender-affirming care.
  • Adopt survivor-centred laws that address all forms of online sexual exploitation and abuse.

Explore more resources

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I need the ERA because… I have the right to bodily integrity — FGM

Despite the prevalence of the practice in the USA and the persisting risk to many women and girls, 20% of American states do not have laws criminalizing FGM.

Reporting on female genital mutilation — US factsheet

This factsheet guides media professionals in the US to report on female genital mutilation (FGM) accurately, ethically, and sensitively, framing it as a human rights and child protection issue while highlighting the need for stronger state-level legal protections.

The time is now: End female genital mutilation/cutting, an urgent need for global response 2025

This is a comprehensive update to the original 2020 edition, reflecting the most recent global data on female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C).

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