27th octubre 2026

Civil society starting points to guide laws and policies on digital gender-based violence against women

As members of the Regional Coalition for Monitoring the Belém do Pará Convention, together with organisations including CLADEM, Defensoras Digitales – Ley Olimpia and the Regional Alliance for Free Expression and Information, we present six guiding principles for designing, implementing and evaluating laws, policies and mechanisms on technology-facilitated gender-based violence against women. The factsheet seeks to ensure that women, adolescents and girls can take part freely and safely in digital spaces. It builds on the Inter-American Model Law to Prevent, Punish and Eradicate Digital Violence against Women on the Basis of Gender, developed by the MESECVI.

What’s inside the report?

  • Six guiding principles for designing, implementing and evaluating laws, policies and mechanisms on digital gender-based violence against women.
  • Criteria to make protection compatible with freedom of expression: any restriction on content must be lawful, necessary and proportionate, and clearly distinguished from criticism, journalism or activism.
  • Guidance on the role of States, civil society and digital platforms in prevention, support, justice and reparation.

Who’s it for?

  • Legislators and policymakers drafting or reforming laws on digital violence.
  • Justice systems, protection bodies and national women’s machineries responsible for applying laws and policies on digital violence against women.
  • Civil society organisations, digital rights advocates and technology platforms.

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Key takeaways and recommendations

The factsheet sets out six minimum standards for laws, policies and mechanisms on digital gender-based violence against women. It starts from the recognition that this violence is part of the continuum of gender-based violence and affects women differently depending on factors such as age, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability and territory.

  • Intersectionality and effective participation: policies built with women and girls in all their diversity, responding to their specific realities.
  • Protect without censoring: measures against digital violence that never become tools to restrict legitimate expression.
  • Civil society at the table: survivors and organisations with real influence throughout the policy cycle.
  • Taking part without being silenced: guarantees for women to participate safely in public life, without shielding public figures from scrutiny.
  • Comprehensive, survivor-centred responses: support, protection and reparation that go beyond criminal law and follow survivors’ needs and decisions.
  • Accountable and transparent platforms: proportionate obligations on how platforms amplify, moderate and profit from content, with independent oversight.

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