31st July 2023

Equality Now Submits an Amicus Brief in Brazil to Promote the Enforcement of International Standards in the Case of Thelma Fardin, a Victim of Teenage Rape

Equality Now filed an Amicus Curiae before a Federal Regional Court in Brazil regarding the case of Thelma Inés Fardin, an Argentine actress who was 16 years old when she was raped by actor Juan Rafael Pacífico, who was 45 years old at the time. The victim suffered severe bodily injuries that disabled her and endangered her life and health, in addition to facing depression and other psychological traumas, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, which persist to date and have affected her personal and professional life in a devastating way. Legally, the regional court in Brazil has not yet recognized that the acts committed against the victim constitute the crime of rape, nor has it taken into account that the perpetrator had an unequal relationship of power and authority over her, assessing the events under legal figures such as ‘libidinous acts’, which do not correspond to the facts and which devalue the victim’s testimony and perpetuate the impunity of the aggressor.

Key takeaways and recommendations

The primary purpose of Equality Now’s intervention in the case is to promote the effective application by the Fifth Chamber of the Federal Regional Court of the 3rd Region, in São Paulo, Brazil, of the regional standards established in the American Convention, the Convention of Belém do Pará, and other human rights instruments that the State of Brazil has ratified and that should be part of its legal system. Based on these standards, the brief argues that the State must comply with its duty to guarantee adequate protection of the rights of girls, adolescents and women who have been victims of sexual violence, recognizing the lack of consent as the central pillar to sexual violence crimes.

This case not only represents an opportunity for the Brazilian justice system to establish a crucial precedent in relation to the lack of consent as a central element in crimes of sexual violence, but also offers the possibility of recognizing that institutional violence or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment exercised by judicial personnel against victims not only revictimizes them, but also hinders their access to justice.

Equality Now is confident that the intervention of the Amicus Curiae will contribute to the strengthening of judicial and regulatory mechanisms in the region to effectively and forcefully address sexual violence and end impunity for aggressors.

Explore more resources

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Equality Now Submitted an Amicus Brief asking the Constitutional Court of Colombia to declare the unconstitutionality of laws that permit child marriage in Colombia

Equality Now submitted an amicus curiae to Colombia’s Constitutional Court urging it to strike down laws allowing child marriage.

Equality Now submitted an Amicus Brief Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation of Argentina: Case M.S. – Group Rape in Chubut, Argentina 

Equality Now, Comunidad de Derechos Humanos, and Red de Libertades Laicas Submitted an Amicus Curiae to the Constitutional Court of Chile

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