25th September 2024

Georgia – Third Party Intervention before the European Court of Human Rights, September 2024

Equality Now and the European Human Rights Advocacy Centre submitted a joint third-party intervention before the European Court of Human Rights in the case of M.D. v. Georgia. The case concerns allegations of insufficient and ineffective criminal investigation into the applicant’s claims of sexual assault. It further concerns the applicant’s alleged re-victimisation during the investigation.

What’s included in the submission?

The submission aims to:

  • Analyse the shortcomings in the definitions of sexual violence crimes within Georgian law and identify challenges in enforcing these laws.
  • Examine sexual violence as a crime of discrimination and the multiple layers of discrimination inherent in such cases, as well as explore how discrimination manifests in the mishandling of such cases by the authorities.

Who’s it for?

  • The European Court for Human Rights
  • Law and policymakers
  • Legal professionals
  • Government institutions

Key recommendations

  • It is submitted that inequality of treatment of women victims/survivors of gender-based violence and, in particular, sexual violence is intrinsic to this form of abuse. Female victims/survivors are attacked because they are women, and this form of abuse affects women disproportionately.
  • It is submitted that there are at least two clear legal purposes for routinely examining Article 14 of the ECHR in this context:
    • Identifying and addressing the multiple layers of discrimination inherent in gender crimes and
    • Exposing and remedying the impact of intersecting vulnerabilities that facilitate and perpetuate these crimes, where relevant.

Explore more resources

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Intervention on the Occasion of the 85th Ordinary Session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights

Equality Now celebrates the Central African Republic’s ratification of the Maputo Protocol and urges its full implementation. We also call for the withdrawal of reservations by nine AU Member States and the swift enactment of Ghana’s Spousal Property Rights Bill to advance women’s rights across Africa.

Advancing digital rights and legal reforms to end technology-facilitated gender-based violence and protect women and girls in Southern Africa

Equality Now and AUDRi, in partnership with the Southern Africa Youth Forum, co-hosted a side event on Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) at the Southern Africa People’s Summit on 16 August 2025 in Antananarivo, Madagascar. The discussion centred on how advancing digital rights for women, girls, and other marginalised groups through legal reforms can help end TFGBV, with a particular focus on tackling online sexual exploitation and abuse.

Recommendations to SADC heads of State and Government on strengthening protection and support mechanisms for survivors of child marriage

Equality Now, together with the Stop Violence – Stop Child Marriage Project, YWCA Madagascar, Plan International, SADC Parliamentary Forum (SADC PF), and the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC), convened a side event at the Southern Africa People’s Summit on 15 August 2025 under the theme “Strengthening Protection and Support Mechanisms for Survivors of Child Marriage.”

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