In every part of the world, laws still exist that discriminate on the basis of sex and/or gender.
This legal discrimination violates fundamental human rights and prevents women and girls from reaching their full potential.
Sexist laws also limit economic growth by restricting access by millions of women and girls to education, employment, and property ownership.
Pursuing full economic equality represents a straightforward strategy toward a swift, robust, and more equitable recovery for everyone.
But there can be no economic parity without universal legal equality.
In Brazil, women are required by law to retire earlier than men.
In China, women are legally prohibited from engaging in certain trades, including any which the State specifies female workers “should avoid.”
In Madagascar, women are forbidden by law from undertaking any form of night work, except in family establishments.
In Cameroon, a husband can legally administer and dispose of his wife’s property.
In Chile, there is a legal presumption that a husband will have full control of all marital property, as well as any property owned by their wives.
In Sri Lanka, a married woman is restricted from disposing of and dealing with property such as land, without the written consent of her husband.
In Tunisia, laws exist that limit women’s inheritance rights, and provide that any sons inherit twice as much as daughters.
Legal discrimination on the basis of sex and/or gender can be found in every country in the world – even in those that are considered to be progressive.
In the United States, discrimination against women is still not explicitly prohibited in the Constitution, with sex yet to be categorized as a “protected class” alongside race, religion, and national origin through the rightful incorporation of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).
We need your help to end sex discriminatory laws.
- Find out how equal your economy is. Explore the World Bank’s latest Women, Business and the Law analysis.
- Explore which laws are ripe for reform. Download our latest brief on sex discrimination in economic status laws, or explore our full resource library.
- Find out why investing in legal equality is a smart economic move. Download our ‘Unlock Women’s Potential. Unlock the World’ campaign leaflet, catch up on our March 7 event on the importance of women’s leadership, or explore our recent factsheet on how the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) would help move the needle on crucial issues of economic rights and well-being facing everyone in the United States today.
- Join us at CSW. We’ll be at the UN Committee on the Status of Women from March 11. If you’re attending too, explore the events we’ll be hosting or speaking at here.
- Get in touch. We have the knowledge and expertise to support your government to fast-track global economic growth through the reform of national legislation, customary laws and legal practices in the areas of family, civil, penal, labor, and commercial law. If you’d like to work with us to unlock women’s potential, get in touch today.
- Stay in touch. Follow us on LinkedIn and join our mailing list to stay connected to our experts worldwide and receive our legal analysis straight to your inbox.
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