30th June 2026

Technology-facilitated gender-based violence: Policy recommendations for accelerating domestication and implementation of the SADC Model Law

Technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV) is an escalating threat to the rights, safety, and participation of women and girls across Southern Africa. Developed by Equality Now and the Southern African Development Community Parliamentary Forum (SADC PF), this policy brief examines how the SADC Model Law on Gender-Based Violence can help strengthen national legal, policy, and institutional responses to online abuse, exploitation, and violence.

Drawing on research across all 16 SADC Member States, the brief identifies progress, highlights persistent gaps, and provides recommendations to support the domestication and implementation of the Model Law. It outlines practical actions to strengthen survivor-centred responses, improve access to justice, enhance digital safety, and increase accountability for technology-facilitated harms.

What’s inside the policy brief?

  • Analysis of laws and policies relevant to TFGBV across all 16 SADC Member States
  • Assessment of domestication of the SADC Model Law on Gender-Based Violence
  • Findings across eight thematic areas, including access to justice, prevention, survivor support, and regulatory frameworks
  • Country examples and emerging good practices from across the region
  • Recommendations for regional institutions, governments, regulators, law enforcement agencies, and civil society organisations

Who’s it for?

  • Members of Parliament and policymakers in SADC Member States
  • Ministries of Justice, Gender, ICT, and related government institutions
  • Regulators, law enforcement agencies, and judicial actors
  • Civil society organisations, women’s rights organisations, and service providers
  • Regional and international actors working on gender equality, digital rights, and online safety

Download your file

Your name(Required)
Your name(Required)
Your name(Required)
Your name(Required)
Your name(Required)

Key takeaways and recommendations

Equality Now and the SADC Parliamentary Forum recommend that governments, regional institutions, regulators, law enforcement agencies, and civil society organisations work together to strengthen responses to technology-facilitated gender-based violence and accelerate implementation of the SADC Model Law on Gender-Based Violence.

Key priorities include:

  • Strengthen legal and policy frameworks: Update and harmonise cybercrime, gender-based violence, trafficking, and data protection laws to explicitly address forms of TFGBV, including non-consensual sharing of intimate images, online grooming, sexual coercion and extortion, and technology-enabled trafficking.
  • Improve survivor-centred access to justice: Develop clear procedures for preserving digital evidence, strengthen judicial and prosecutorial capacity, and establish rapid protection mechanisms that respond effectively to technology-facilitated harms.
  • Expand survivor support services: Ensure that shelters, one-stop centres, and support services provide digital safety assistance, evidence preservation support, and help with removing harmful online content.
  • Strengthen institutional capacity and enforcement: Invest in specialist training, establish dedicated TFGBV response mechanisms, improve coordination among institutions, and strengthen cooperation with online platforms.
  • Improve data collection and monitoring: Integrate TFGBV indicators into gender-based violence information systems and strengthen monitoring, reporting, and evidence-based policymaking.
  • Enhance regional cooperation: Support cross-border cooperation on digital evidence, investigations, and content takedown, while facilitating parliamentary engagement and peer learning across the region.
  • Promote accountability of online platforms: Develop clear regulatory frameworks, notice-and-action procedures, and trusted-flagger mechanisms to improve responses to online abuse and exploitation.

Explore more resources

1

2

3

Recommendations to reform Argentina’s Bill S-0228/2025 on “false reports” and gender-based violence

Civil society organizations warn that Argentina’s proposed Bill S-0228/2025 would deter survivors of gender-based and sexual violence from seeking justice.

Recommendations to reform the Penal Code on consent in Sonora, Mexico

A legal brief with recommendations to reform the Penal Code in Sonora, Mexico, aligning it with international standards on consent and strengthening protection for girls and adolescents.

Strengthening legal safeguards to end child marriage in Lebanon

Equality Now’s policy brief on child marriage in Lebanon highlights legal fragmentation, reform barriers and recommendations to establish a unified minimum age of marriage and strengthen protections for girls.

Newsletter Sign-up

Make a donation

I want to donate