Breathing Life into the Maputo Protocol: Jurisprudence on the Rights of Women and Girls in Africa – 2nd Edition

Strategic Use of the Maputo Protocol in Litigation:
The Digest illustrates how the Maputo Protocol has been increasingly referenced in national and regional court decisions to uphold women’s and girls’ rights. Between 2019 and 2024, courts across 11 African countries applied the Protocol in 26 landmark judgments, showing its growing importance in strategic litigation.

Gaps in Implementation Remain Despite Progress:
While the Protocol has inspired progressive jurisprudence and legal reform, the report highlights significant gaps in both the interpretation and enforcement of women’s rights. These legal gaps hinder the full realization of protections promised under the Protocol, pointing to a continued need for judicial vigilance and policy reform.

The Judiciary’s Critical Role in Advancing Women’s Rights:
National and regional courts are playing an increasingly vital role in addressing gender-based discrimination and harmful practices. The Digest reinforces the importance of judicial training and accountability mechanisms to ensure domestic laws align with international and regional women’s rights commitments.