3rd March 2026

Progress and backlash: Accountability for the rights of women and girls – Words and Deeds update, March 2026

This March 2026 update to Equality Now’s Words & Deeds series reviews recent progress in ending sex-based discrimination in the law alongside intensifying global backlash against the rights of women and girls. It highlights reforms in countries including Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan and Malaysia, as well as concerning rollbacks in multilateral systems and national contexts.

Building on Words & Deeds: Holding Governments Accountable in the Beijing+30 Review Process and the September 2025 backlash update, this report provides decision-makers, civil society, and donors with practical recommendations to strengthen legal equality and institutional resilience.

Learn more about our Words & Deeds series and our work on achieving legal equality.

What’s inside the report?

  • Recent legal reforms ending sex-based discrimination, including the repeal of “marry-your-rapist” provisions and constitutional amendments securing equal nationality rights.
  • Developments in regional and international human rights law, including landmark advisory opinions and treaty ratifications.
  • Analysis of global backlash trends, including attacks on multilateral systems, institutional dismantling and restrictions on reproductive rights.
  • Examples of anti-rights coordination and weaponisation of ‘family values’ rhetoric.
  • Concrete recommendations for governments, civil society and funders.

Who’s it for?

This update is designed for:

  • Decision makers, including UN Member States, regional human rights bodies, government officials, the judiciary and religious leaders.
  • Amplifiers and experts, including civil society organisations, academics, media and human rights defenders.
  • Donors and philanthropic partners seeking clear analysis of progress, risks and strategic interventions to protect women’s rights.

Key takeaways and recommendations

Equality Now recommends that governments, multilateral institutions, civil society organisations and funders take coordinated action to counter backlash and strengthen accountability for the rights of women and girls.

Priority actions include:

  • Support international and national civil society organisations, including through sustained core funding to build long-term resilience against anti-rights movements.
  • Foster national, regional and cross-regional collaboration, enabling shared learning, coordinated advocacy and collective responses to rollback efforts.
  • Implement evidence-based and proactive legal strategies, including normative standard-setting and strategic litigation that reflects the lived realities of women and girls.
  • Adopt comprehensive, multi-sectoral approaches, ensuring that finance, housing, labour, education and social protection systems integrate gender-competent policies that withstand backlash.
  • Protect and support women’s rights defenders, including through legal protections against retaliation and investment in their health, safety and right to care.
  • Strengthen multilateral engagement and accountability mechanisms, ensuring that international legal frameworks remain inclusive, accessible and grounded in universal human rights standards.

Together, these steps are essential to prevent regression, protect hard-won gains and advance substantive gender equality in law and practice.

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