24th November 2020

Justice denied: Sexual violence & intersectional discrimination – Barriers to accessing justice for Dalit women and girls in Haryana, India

Dalits – officially designated as Scheduled Castes by India’s Constitution – are at the bottom of caste and class hierarchies in India. The intersectionality of gender, class, and caste in the case of gender-based violence against Dalit women and girls often remains invisible. In addition, the hegemonic power dynamics that are the root cause of discrimination and atrocities inflicted make it extremely challenging for Dalit women and girls to access the legal system and receive justice.

 

Key recommendations

Recognising the historical forms of discrimination and oppression faced by the Dalit community, Equality Now, in collaboration with Swabhiman Society – an organisation which organises Dalit women in Haryana to end caste-based oppression at the grassroots level, and provides legal aid and support services to survivors of sexual violence – launched this report on 25 November 2020.

This report analyses 40 cases of sexual violence in Haryana and highlights their journey through the criminal justice system. It describes the specific barriers faced by Dalit survivors of sexual violence and presents urgent recommendations to the Indian and Haryana State Governments for taking action to end caste-based sexual violence.

The Indian constitution guarantees the right to equality and equal protection of the law and forbids discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

To achieve this, urgent collective action is required to ensure a just and equitable world for Dalit women and girls.

Explore more resources

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Towards justice: Global challenges and opportunities in litigating cases of female genital mutilation

A global analysis of how strategic litigation can advance justice for survivors of female genital mutilation and strengthen accountability worldwide.

Sexual violence and legal accountability in Israel and the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem

An overview of Israel’s rape laws, implementation gaps, and accountability failures affecting survivors across Israel and the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem.

Online sexual exploitation and abuse in the United States: An analysis of policy gaps, system response and prevention mechanisms

This report examines how gaps in US laws and systems enable online sexual exploitation and abuse, drawing on lived experiences to identify reforms needed to strengthen prevention, protection, and accountability.

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