26th April 2024

Sexual violence and harassment in the metaverse

The metaverse is a space where emerging manifestation of sexual violence are occurring, with female-presenting avatars far more likely to experience multiple forms of abuse, from simulated groping and harassment to rape.

The report ‘Sexual Violence and Harassment in the Metaverse: A New Manifestation of Gender-Based Harms’  co-produced by the Alliance for Universal Digital RightsEquality Now, and Vulnera, explores the effects of this emerging manifestation of technology-facilitated abuse and the potential for applying and adapting existing criminal laws to metaverse scenarios.

 

Key findings

This report reveals that, despite this focus and investment in the metaverse, there is a scourge of sexual violence present in this digital environment, which is leaving users at risk of real-world harms.

The metaverse has been cited as a revolutionary technology, with the potential to reshape human interaction. While it has typically been experienced up until now via online games and virtual role-playing activities, dating apps are increasingly entering the virtual world and augmented realities, opening up different forms of digital interaction.

It is also being explored as a future commercial and financial interest at the international level. Nations and economic hubs, including South Korea and Dubai, have already invested heavily in becoming leaders of this virtual realm and are establishing virtual infrastructure and processes to enable commercial entities to operate in digital space.

States have an obligation to protect the rights of women and girls, including in the digital space. Government efforts should be supported by international collaboration and legal frameworks that compel technology companies to uphold human rights standards. This includes the enactment of laws and mechanisms at both national and international levels, aimed at ensuring women’s safety and dignity in digital platforms and across multiple jurisdictions.

The aim is not just to combat gender-based violence but to preemptively design a metaverse that embeds women’s safety and rights at its core.

Explore more resources

1

2

3

Experiencing technology-facilitated gender-based violence in India

As part of our global work to address technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV), our new report reveals legal gaps, trauma, and pathways to justice rooted in the lived experience of survivors of TFGBV in India.

Experiencing technology-facilitated gender-based violence in Kenya: Lived experiences of women and girls

Survivors across Kenya share how digital tools are used to stalk, shame, and silence them. Our latest report outlines key findings and urgent calls for a safer digital space.

Legal gaps and enduring harm: Analysing the persistence of child marriage in the United States

Child marriage remains legal across most of the US, leaving minors vulnerable. Equality Now and Unchained At Last’s report exposes legal gaps, consequences, and provides clear recommendations to address this harmful practice nationwide.

Newsletter Sign-up

Make a donation

I want to donate