16th September 2026

Bangladesh Joint Stakeholder Submission to the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women at its 93rd session

6 min read

This joint submission by Badabon Sangho, Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust (BLAST), Equality Now, Nagorik Uddyog, Naripokkho and the Women with Disabilities Development Foundation (WDDF) informs the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women‘s List of Issues for Bangladesh, ahead of its 93rd session (5 to 30 October 2026). It raises concerns on rape and marital rape laws, technology-facilitated gender-based violence, family law, child marriage, women and girls with disabilities, climate-induced vulnerabilities, employment and education, and gender-responsive budgeting, and suggests questions for the Committee to put to the State party.

What’s included in the submission?

This submission responds to the Committee’s forthcoming review of Bangladesh at its 93rd session and sets out questions for the Committee to consider when formulating its List of Issues to the State party. It documents gaps across seven areas: access to justice for survivors of sexual and gender-based violence (including the marital rape exemption and technology-facilitated abuse), family laws governing divorce, guardianship and property, child marriage, access to justice for women and girls with disabilities, climate-induced vulnerabilities, employment and education, and gender-responsive budgeting.

Across these areas, the submission calls on the Committee to press for stronger alignment between Bangladesh’s laws and its CEDAW obligations, closing gaps such as inconsistent statutory definitions between the Penal Code and the Women and Children Repression Prevention Act, and unaddressed loopholes in the Child Marriage Restraint Act 2017. It also highlights how Dalit, disabled and climate-vulnerable women and girls face compounded barriers to justice across nearly every issue raised, from sexual violence to child marriage to gender-responsive budgeting.

Who’s this submission for?

  • UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
  • Government of Bangladesh institutions
  • Policy and lawmakers
  • Legal professionals
  • Civil society actors

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Key questions submitted to the committee

  • What steps has the State party taken to criminalise marital rape by repealing the marital rape exception in section 375 of the Penal Code, and to harmonise the inconsistent ages of sexual consent between the Penal Code and the WCRPA?
  • How will the State party address technology-facilitated gender-based violence not currently covered by law, including doxxing, cyberstalking and AI-enabled impersonation, and what statutory duties will be imposed on intermediary platforms?
  • What steps has the State party taken to withdraw its reservations to Articles 2 and 16(1)(c) of the Convention and provide equal divorce, guardianship and custody rights for women?
  • What steps has the State party taken, under the Child Marriage Restraint Act 2017, to retain eighteen as the legal minimum age for girls without exception and remove criminal liability for minors?
  • What steps has the State party taken to ensure data on sexual violence, child marriage and access to justice is disaggregated by disability status, and to make justice systems accessible to women and girls with disabilities?
  • How will the State party enforce its Climate Change and Gender Action Plan and reverse recent cuts to climate adaptation funding for women, given the documented link between climate displacement and rising child marriage?
  • What measures has the State party taken to eliminate barriers to justice arising from religious, caste or occupation-based discrimination, and from stereotyping of survivors by law enforcement and the judiciary?
  • What steps has the State party taken to enact comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation and ensure that increases in the gender-responsive budget translate into increased institutional capacity, rather than being absorbed by salary and administrative costs?

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