19th August 2026

A toolkit for journalists covering sexual violence in Latin America and the Caribbean

Journalism shapes how sexual violence is understood and can challenge harmful myths, victim-blaming and systemic failures. This practical guide supports journalists across Latin America in reporting accurately, ethically and sensitively. Grounded in human rights, gender-sensitive, intersectional and trauma-aware approaches, it draws on the experiences of journalists, survivors and specialists. It complements Equality Now’s existing resources for media professionals, including our toolkit for journalists covering child marriage in Latin America and the Caribbean and our global toolkit for reporting on female genital mutilation.

What’s inside the guide?

  • Key concepts for understanding sexual violence
  • A practical framework for reporting on sexual violence accurately, ethically and without causing further harm
  • Practical guidance for conducting sensitive, trauma-aware interviews
  • Tools and recommendations to support responsible, survivor-centred and context-informed reporting

Who’s it for?

  • Journalists
  • Editors and other professionals responsible for editorial decisions
  • Content creators
  • Journalism students and educators
  • Photographers, audiovisual producers and other media professionals involved in developing journalistic content

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Key takeaways and recommendations

  • Put survivors’ safety, dignity and agency at the centre of reporting, including when conducting interviews and deciding how they will be identified.
  • Use trauma-aware interviewing practices and obtain informed consent throughout the reporting process.
  • Verify information rigorously without reproducing assumptions that question survivors’ credibility or reinforce victim-blaming.
  • Use precise, sensitive language and avoid unnecessary details, stereotypes or sensationalist framing.
  • Place individual cases within their broader social and structural context, including the gender inequalities and intersecting forms of discrimination that shape sexual violence.
  • Show survivors as more than the violence they experienced, including their agency, support networks and paths towards redress.

Explore more resources

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Toolkit for journalists covering child marriages in Latin America and the Caribbean

A practical toolkit for ethical, rights-based communication on child marriage, offering tools for journalists and communicators to report responsibly and challenge harmful narratives.

Five myths and facts about sexual violence

This practical guide debunks common myths about sexual violence and explains how international human rights standards can strengthen survivor-centred laws and justice systems.

Legislating on sexual violence with a consent-based approach in Latin America and the Caribbean

This guide highlights the need to align legal definitions of sexual violence with international standards by centering on the lack of voluntary and free consent.

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